感叹句,反义疑问句,祈使句专练.docVIP

感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练 感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的常见形式 1. 由what引出的感叹句 其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”： What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！ What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好! What an interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！ What clever boys they are! 2. 由how引出的感叹句 基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”： How tall the man is! 这个人真高！ How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美！ How slow he drives! 他开得真慢! 反意疑问句： 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 结构： 陈述句＋简短反义疑问句 （助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词） 前肯定+后否定 ：Sars is scary, it? 前否定+后肯定： Sars isn’t scary, it? 注意： 动词和人称前后一致 3. 回答方法： Yes/ No eg: It often rains here, doesn’t it? I called you yesterday, didn’t I ? 祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈1．第二１．人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如： Stand up! Don’t worry about! ２．let为引导词表建议： Let’s go! Let us go home! Let him be here by 10 o’clock． 随堂练习： 1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever. A. no B. no a C. not D. none 2. Let’s ____ take it home. A. not B. not to C. don’t D. and 3. ____ so stupid! A Don’t B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Can’t be 4. _____ speak to me like that! A. Never B. Not C. No D. Not to 5. ____ they had at the party last night! A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun 6. How silly ____ to do that! A. you B. for you C. of you it is D. of you 7. _____ I miss you! A. What B. How C. How well D. How that 8. In the USA, bus travel doesn’t cost much,____ ? A. don’t they B. does it C. do they D. doesn’t it 9. You are getting married, _____? A. aren’t you B. are you C. don’t you D. do you 10. He isn’t working, isn’t he? _______. A. Yes he is B. No, he is C. Yes he isn’t D. I know 11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there 12. Sit down, please,_____? A. don’t you B. do you C. can’t you D. will you 13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____? A. will it B. won’t there C. will there D. is there 14. Let’s order some delicious