therebe句型和现在进行时.docxVIP

There be 句型 一、  There be  结构 There be + sb/sth +地点  某地有某人或某物。 1.肯定句结构： There is +  不可数名词或可数名词单数  + 地点 栗子：  There is a book on the desk.  There is some bread on the table. There are +  可数名词复数  +地点 栗子： There are some books on the desk. 2.否定句结构：在 be 后面加 not ， some 变 There is not + 不可数名词或可数名词单数 栗子： There isn’ta book on the desk.  any + 地点 There isn’tany bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数  +地点 栗子： There aren’tany books on the desk. 3.一般疑问句结构： be 动词调句首， some 变 any, 加问好 Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数 + 地点 Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 栗子： Is there a book on the desk Is there any milk on the table Are there + 可数名词复数 +地点 Yes, there are. No, there aren ’t. 栗子 : Are there any books on the desk 4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） （1）划线部分是人或物： 如果名词是物： What ’s+地点 (不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用 what ’s) 栗子： There is a book on the desk ( 对划线部分提问 ) What ’son the desk 如果名词是人： Who ’s+ 地点 (不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用 who ’s) 栗子： There is a girl in the room( 对划线部分提问 ) Who ’sin the room （2）划线部分是表示数量的词： 如果物是不可数名词： How much + 物 + is there +地点 栗子： There is some milk on the table. ( 对划线部分提问 ) How much milk is there on the table 如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点 栗子： There are some books on the desk.( 对划线部分提问 ) How many books are there on the desk （3）划线部分是地点： Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词 栗子： There is a book on the desk.( 对划线部分提问 ) Where is the book There is some milk on the table. ( 对划线部分提问 ) Where is the milk Where are + 可数名词复数 栗子： There are four books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 ) Where are the four books 二、重点原则：就近原则！ There be  是近视眼！ 靠近  be 动词的名词是可数复数则用 are；靠近 be  动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用  is。 栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk. There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk. 三、 There be 句型的时态变化 1.一般过去式（把 be 动词换成 was 和 were ） There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。 was= is/am were=are 栗子 : There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday. 2.一般将来时 There will be + 某人或某物 + 地点。 栗子： There will be a party tomorrow. There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。 栗子 : There is going to be a