八种时态及含有情态动词的主动、被动语态结构表.docxVIP

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词?do?为例） 时态 用法 时间状语 动词构成 主动语态 被动语态  主动语态 例句  被动语态 一?般 现 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。?often,?sometimes,?always,?usually 2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。?everyday/……;?on?Mondays???????????do/does 3)表示客观真理?once?a?week?,?twice?a?year  am/is/are?+done  We?clean????the classroom.  The?classroom?is?cleaned?by?us. 一?般 过 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作。  yesterday;?last?week/…;?in?1990 ten?minutes?ago?just?now  did???????????????????was/were?+done  He?bought?me?some books. I?was?bought?some?books?by?him. Some?books?were?bought?for?me by?him. 现进?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? am/is/are?+doing??????? am/is/are?+ 现进?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? am/is/are?+doing??????? am/is/are?+?being?+?done?????? She???is???watering???the 过进??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? I???was???planting???trees 的动作 look,?listen?之类的暗示词时 flowers. 表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正 在进行的动作 this?time?yesterday?.  this?time?yesterday,?at?that?time,?then, at?ten?yesterday,?from?7:00?to?9:00??was/were?+doing?was/were?+?being?+done last?night The?flowers?are?being?made?by her. Trees?were?being?planted?by?me this?time?yesterday. 一?般 将来 tomorrow;?next?week 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态????in?a?few?days in?2020 will/shall?+?do am/is/are?going?to?+?do am/is/are?+?doing will/shall?be?+?done am/is/are?going?to?be?+?done am/is/are?being?done We?will?discuss?this question?in???class tomorrow.  This?question?will?be?discussed?in class?tomorrow. 过?去 将来 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作 或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中 would/should?+?do was/were?going?to?+?do was/were?+?doing would/should?be?+?done was/were?going?to?be?+done was/were?being?+?done  He?said?he?would?finish??He?said?the?work?would?be the?work?the?next?day.??finished?the?next?day. 1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的 1.already,?yet,?ever,?never,?just,?before 影响和产生的结果?.它强调的是过去的 现完 动作同现在的联系。2）表示一个从过去 开始,一直持续到现在?,有可能继续下去 等 2.和?for?或?since?引导