非谓语动词(加料篇).docVIP

非谓语动词 不定式(否定not to do) 动名词(否定not doing) 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do Doing Doing Done Vt. → 被动，完成 Vi. → 完成 一般被动式 to be done Being done Being done 完成式 to have done Having done Having done 完成被动式 to have been done Having been done Having been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 to do √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ╳ ╳ 分词 ╳ ╳ √ √ √ √ 1非谓语动词作主语（不定式和动名词，分词不行） 不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语 不定式的复合结构It is+adj.+ for sb./of sb. to do (for前的adj.修饰to后的内容，of前的形容词修饰sb.) Eg. It is important for us to protect our eyes.(重要的是保护眼睛不是我们) It is foolish of him to open the box.(愚蠢的是他不是盒子) Eg. To stu