中医英语词汇汇总.docx

Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语 acupunture and moxibusion 针灸 health maintenance 养生 drugs cold and cool 寒凉药 the school of cold and cool 寒凉派 diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下 the school of purgation 攻下派 exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪 reinforcing the earth 补土 internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases内伤脾胃 百病 由生 yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余 阴常不足 nourishing yin 滋阴 medicinal herbs 草药 blood stagnation 淤血 warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach 温养脾胃 中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 : clinical experience 辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation; pattern identification and treatment 本草 : materia medica 中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals 中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs 四气五味 : four properties and five tastes 针灸 : acupuncture and moxibustion 各家学说 : theories of different schools 汗法 : diaphoresis; sweating therapy 下法 : purgative therapy; precipitation 吐法 : emetic therapy; vomiting therapy 补土派 : school of invigorating the earth 病因学说 : etiology 养生 : health cultivation; health improvement; health preservation 医疗实践 : medical practice 治疗原则 : therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 : cold and cool medicinals 滋阴降火 : nourishing yin to reduce fire 瘀血 : blood stasis 正气 : healthy qi 病邪 : pathogenic factor 整体观念 : holism; holistic concept 气血运行 : circulation of qi and blood 自然现象 : natural phenomena - Lesson Two Materialism and Dialectics in Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语 Materialism 唯物主义 dialectics 辩证法 celestial qi 天气 terrestrial qi 地气 the interaction between yin and yang 阴阳相互作用 the lucid yang ascends to constitute the earth 清阳为天 qi transformation 气化 essence 精 prenatal essence 先天之精 shen(spirit) 神 pathological factor 邪气 the opposition and unity of yin and yang 阴阳对立统一 the motion and changes of yin and yang 阴阳运动变化 organic whole 有机整体 Five kinds of visceral qi 五脏之气 five emotional changes 五志 excessive rage impairs the li