(完整版)定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版).docxVIP

定语从句：精讲精例精练 一、定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句 , 一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。①关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； ②关系副词： where, when, why 等。 关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人 , 在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. whom 指人 , 在定语从句中充当宾语 , 常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替 , 可省略。 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. which 指物 , 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语 , 做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. that 指人时 , 相当于 who 或者 whom ；指物时 , 相当于 which 。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略。 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? whose 通常指人 , 也可指物 , 在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时 , 常用以下结构来代替 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三、介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 , 从句常由介词 +关系代词引导 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 1 注意： 含有介 的 短 一般不拆开使用, 如： look for, look after, take care of 等 This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介 放在关系代 前 , 关系代 指人 用 whom, 不可用 who 或者 that；指物 用 which, 不能用 that；关系代 是所有格 用 whose The man with who you talked is my friend. (F) The man