高一英语人教版必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration (4)2课件.pptx

;;Learning objectives;Read the following sentences and focus on the infinitives.;Read the following sentences and focus on the infinitives.;Figure out their functions and meanings.;I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.;First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. ;Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.;不定式 (to do) 的功能和意义： 可作状语，表目的或结果，多可转化为 in order that/so that 引导的状语从句；为强调目的，可用 in order to/so as to。 可作定语，起修饰或限定作用，可转化为定语从句。;Find more examples from the text.;People have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ;They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space. ;These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. ;Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. ;This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. ;Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.;;;;Summary 2 ;不定式作状语： 可以表示目的或结果，多可转化为