英语四六级考试译文笔记第15篇[整理].pdfVIP

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试） 1.在很多亚洲国家，孩子们被迫从早到晚一直学习。就算周末他们也会被送去参加课外补习 或接受家教辅导。这会使他们的童年变成考试和学术成就高于一切的无趣折磨。 In many Asian countries children are forced to study from early morning until well into the evening. Even at weekends they will be taken to attend extra-curricular classes or receive tutoring. This can turn their childhood into （1.将他们的童年变成 …… ）a joyless grind （2.折磨） , an existence where test results and academic performance trump （3.高于 …… ）all else. 1-turn A into B 词典释义： UK [t ?:n] US [t ? :n] verb Phrasal Verbs turn (sb/sth) into sb/sth IMPROVER ■to change and becomesomeoneor something different, or to makesomeone or something do this （使）变成；（使）成为 ?The council was hoping to turn a childrens home into a residence for adolescent girls. 市议会希望把儿童之家变成青春期少女之家。 ?The town turned from a small seaside resort into a major commercial centre when oil was discovered. 发现石油后，这个小镇由一个小 小海滨胜地变成重要的商业中心。 外刊例句： Adding sensors and other devices to bridges, tunnels and buildings can turn them into “smart structures ” capable of sensing and, in some cases, even responding to problems. （ ） 给桥梁、隧道和建筑物加装感应器或其他电子设备可以让它们变成 “智能建筑”， 也就是说，它们可以感测出问题，在某些情况下甚至能对问题做出回应。 替换表达： change A into B 1 / 26 学生错误表达： （1） Make their childhood into 点评：没有 make something into something 的搭配，这里应该改为 turn their childhood into （2） make their childhood become 点评：语法上没有问题，但表达上不够 turn their childhood into 自然。 2- grind 词典释义： grind [gra ?nd] noun only singular informal ■a difficult or boring activity which needs a lot of effort 令人厌倦 的苦事；苦差事 ?Having to type up my handwritten work was a real grind . 还要把手写的 作业用打字机打出来，这让我叫苦连天。 ?The daily grind of looking after three children was wearing her down.