名词与主谓一致88879.ppt

②主谓一致遵守的“承前（就远）原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…/ A like B …谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词A确定。 ③all, some, the rest of…分数/百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。all指物， 表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。 ④集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如： My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。 ⑤There be 的主语在后面，谓语的单复数与主语一致。 2．确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况： ①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。 ②and连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如 knife and fork(刀叉)；bread and butter(黄油面包), horse and cart(马车)等。 ③动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 ④不定式短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 ⑤从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 ⑥当every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主语时，谓语用单数。 ⑦Many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 ⑧More than one ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 ⑨One and a half ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 ?进行时中的现在分词提前，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。 1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be 高考链接 5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon． A．is coming B．are coming C．has come D．have come 7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。 A．know B．knows C．is known D．are known 8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already． A．has read B．have read C．are reading D．is reading 9．All but one ____ in the accident． A．was killed B．were killed C．will be killed D．are killed 10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examinatio