定语从句中关系副词的用法（1）.pdf

定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词 有三个：when, where 和why ，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结 构如下： 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句time,day,hour,year when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I ’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句place,room,house where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why 只用于reason 之后的限制性定语从句中,在定 语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.( 在现代英语中 why 可以省略) 上句也可以这样表 示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when ，where ，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which ，which I visited, which 指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory 。 很完整，which 正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which 指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是 in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when ”、“where ”和“why ”都可以替换成“介词+ which ”，介词的选用取就于先行词 和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) 1 This is the park _