新编英语教程第三版第二册unit3.docVIP

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Unit 3 I Lead-in Language Structures Modal auxiliaries 1. would + perfect infinitive used to express “unfulfilled wish ” . I would have liked to sign up, but I sprained my ankle. 2. should /ought to + perfect infinitive used to express “unfulfilled obligation ” needn’t + perfect infinitive expressing “unnecessary past actions ” . 1) She should/ ought to have had more oral practice during the term. She needn ’t have learned all the dialogues by heart. may /might + perfect infinitive used to expre ss “speculations about past 11 v1.0 可编辑可修改 actions ” can /could not + perfect infinitive used to express “negative deduction about past actions ” . 1)He may/might have gone to the library. She can ’t/couldn ’t have gone to the library. 4. must + perfect infinitive used to express “affirmative deduction about past actions ” may /might as well used with the second person pronoun expressing “suggestions ” . 1) She must have gone to the language lab. 2) You may/might as well use my bike. Preparatory Questions Directions: Recast the following 22 v1.0 可编辑可修改 sentences using the following phrases: 1. “ would have liked to (do) ” Notice: would have liked to (do) is used with the first person to express the speaker ’s wish that was not fulfilled ． 1) I intended to go skating with you yesterday but I couldn ’t because my mother didn ’t let me. ( Response: I would have liked to go skating with you yesterday, but my mother didn ’let me.) 2) I meant to sit in on Professor Wang’s class this morning but I didn ’t because I had an important meeting to attend. ( Response: I would have liked to sit in on Professor Wang’s class this morning, but I had an important meeting to attend.) I intended to take part in the basketball match yesterday afternoon but I couldn ’t because I had a bad fall yesterday 33 v1.0 可编辑可修改 morning. ( Response: I would have liked to take part in the basketball match yesterday afternoon, but I had a bad fall yesterday morning.) 4) I