Petrel官方地震解释培训M7_Depth_Conversion.ppt

Seismic – Domain Conversion Objectives ? Quality control time/depth relationships for wells ? Define velocity model intervals ? Create an uncorrected velocity model using well data ? Create a final corrected velocity model using well data ? Create a velocity model with uncertainty ? Depth convert a 3D Grid ? General depth conversion Optional: ? Create a velocity model using a seismic velocity cube ? Create velocity model using stacking velocities (xytv point-data) Overview ? ‘Velocity Modeling is separate from ‘Domain Conversion ? Interactively switch between time and depth for converted objects ? Define the velocity model by: - Surfaces/constants - Well Time/Depth Relation - Velocity Cubes - 3D grids ? Convert both ways with the same model ? Convert objects independent of the 3D grid ? Perform conversions in the process manager Velocity model – bridges the gap between time and depth domain Time domain Depth domain Velocity model Time - depth conversion Depth - time conversion The Workflow ? Define velocity model 1. Define velocity intervals (usually between time interpretation surfaces) 2. Define velocity functions (automatically calculated or user- defined) 3. Define output (e.g. velocity cubes, V0 and k for Q.C. purposes) ? Domain convert via 1. Right click on object (uses currently ”active” velocity model) 2. General Depth Conversion Process for Multiple objects 3. 3D Grid Conversion 4. Within a workflow in Process manager The Process Velocity Corrections ZONES Output Advanced Datum Datum Vo Vo + kz Vo + k(z-z0) A: Auto 1. Correction (Vo) 2. TDR (Vo k) B: User 1. Constant 2. Surface C: Velocity SEGY (average) D: 3D Velocity Property (average) Datum Vo Vo + kz Vo + k(z-z0) 1. Seg-Y 2. Velocity Surfaces 3. Well Data Points 4. T V logs 5. Residual Points 6. Output Sheet 1. Constant 2. Surface 3. Horizon* 4. Well Tops 1. Constant 2. Surface 3. Horizon* Or none 1. Well trace Md inc 2. Depth Time tolerance 3. Velocity k clipping Additional Settin