高中英语七选五技巧.pdfVIP

七选五技巧 第1 讲 主旨概括型 根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：标题句和主题句。标题句短小精悍， 多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨；主题句用以交代某段的中心思 想。主旨概括句一般设在段首，考查考生的主旨概括能力。一般而言，短文首段给出中心句， 其他各段有一个段落中心，均为中心句服务，形成总分关系。段落第一句为本段主题句，其 他句为细节支撑句，各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来，形成完整的段落。注意篇章布局，理清 文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。主题句具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体内容。错误选项常 常以偏概全，或与全文中心相悖。 典题印证(2016· 全国Ⅱ片段) A Garden That’s Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you ，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum( 总和) of its part ？ 36 .But it doesn ’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening proce . • 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料) ． 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. A ．Know why you garden B ．Find a good place for your own garden C ．It ’s our experience of the garden that matters D ．It ’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E ．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F ．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G ．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 37 ．答案 A 解析 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。根据本段的前两句可知不同的人做园艺有着不 同的原因；结合本段倒数第二句“However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故选A 。 1 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun a considerable search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. Breathe yo