北京市海淀区2020届高三英语下学期二模考试试题(含解析).pdf

北京海淀区 2020 届高三二模 英语模拟试题 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A Spring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is fu of life and joy. 【答案】1. are dressed 2. for 3. warmer 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。 【1 题详解】 考查时态，语态。田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。dress 意为“给……穿衣服”。 表示“穿着……”，应用 be dressed 结构。根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时 态。且主语是复数名词 fields，故填 are dressed。 【2 题详解】 考查介词。ready 常和介词 for 搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词 for。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的 brighter sunshine 可知，该句表达：因为更明亮 的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。 B Astronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is a exciting job. While i space, astronauts ca look dow and see ___4___ （cloud）, land, and water. They ca eve see the moo up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars tha you or I have ever seen. Being a astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space. 【答案】4. clouds 5. to see 6. but 7. wants 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中见到的景象，宇航员工作的特点等相 关信息。 【4 题详解】 考查名词。该空作 see 的宾语，应用名词，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故应用名词复 数形式。故填 clouds。 【5 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。the chance 后常接动词不定式作定语，故填 to see。 【6 题详解】 考查连词。前句句意：当宇航员可能是令人兴奋的。空后句意：当宇航员不容易。 前后两句之间是转折关系，故填连词 but。 【7 题详解】 考查主谓一致。who ___4___(want) to be a astronaut 是定语从句，修饰 a perso ， 引导词在从句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故 填 wants。 C Today, our class went to “TheFishery”, ___8___ is a local fis store, because we are learning about fish: where they live and how they are different from people. Inside the store it was very dark, except for