居民消费结构就是指在一定的社会背景和经济条件下.docVIP

居民消费结构就是指在一定的社会背景和经济条件下，居民们所消费的各种各样、不同类型的生产 消费资料的比例关系，也包含居民劳务关系的比例关系。 在实际中就表现为生活过程中方方面面的支出关系。 如今，我国的经济正在经历着前所未有的改变，由投资型增长逐步转化为消费型增长，因而，对扩大内需而言,考察居民的消费结构就可以帮助我们了解居民的消费喜好，这对经济的发展也有十分重要的意义。 只有把握好居民消费所需求的热点和消费发展方向，才能为居民们提供更加良好的消费经济环境，才能有效的引导居民们进行正确的消费，才能促进市场经济调整与消费结构优化升级相协调，才能有助于推动国民经济平稳、持续、健康地发展。 自1997年重庆市直辖以来，人们的生活水平在不断的提高，重庆市城镇居民消费情况也发生了翻天覆地的变化。 本文主要运用SPSS软件对重庆市2003年至2013年人们消费结构的变化以及消费水平与人均收入之间的关系进行实证分析，并通过统计分析中因子分析、主成份分析及线性回归这几种方法对数据进行处理，建立统计模型，并分析了数据处理所得到的结果，再依据结果提出了优化重庆市城镇居民消费结构的几点建议。 在本论文中，首先介绍了该课题的研究背景与目的。然后详细地介绍了因子分析与主成份分析以及线性回归等统计分析方法的相关知识点，再用这些方法对实际生活中所搜集到的数据建立相关的数学模型，求出相关结果。最后分析结果并提出建议。 Residents consumption structure refers to in certain social background and economic conditions, the residents consume a wide variety, different types of production and consumption of information on the relationship between the ratio, also contains the proportion of the resident labour relations. In practice, the relationship between the Chinese side of the life process and the aspects of the Chinese side of the life. Today, Chinas economy is experiencing an unprecedented change, by type of investment growth gradually transformed into consumption growth, therefore, for the expansion of domestic demand investigation of residents consumption structure can help us to understand the consumer preferences, which is the development of economy also has very important significance. Only by grasping the good resident consumption demand of hot spots and consumption development direction to for the residents to provide better consumer economy environment, in order to effectively guide the residents of correct consumption, to promote adjust the market economy and consumption structure optimization and upgrading of the coordinated to helps to promote the development of the national economy steady, sustained, healthy. Since the 1997 Chongqing municipality directly under the central government, peoples living standards continue to improve, the consumption of urban residents in Chongqing has