就近就远原则概念和练习.pdf

主谓：就近, 就远原则 一．就远原则 （谓语动词与前面主语一致） 代表词汇：as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from 例子：He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 一、 当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than, besides, including 等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一 致。 1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 2. A library along with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. E-mail, as well as telephone, ___ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 4. Nobody but Jane ___the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D.is known 5. All but one ___ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were 二. 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、 人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“there be+句型；or; either...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also”等。 (1) What he does or what he says does not concern me. 1 他的行为或言谈与我无关。 (2) Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 (3) Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。 (4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。 6. Either you or the headmaster ___the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. was handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____tired of having one examination after another. A.is B. are C.am D.be 2. 在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 (1) In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 在远 处