《切换机制研究》.pptVIP

切换机制研究 * 报告内容 异构网络系统的结合方式介绍 垂直切换触发方式介绍 垂直切换机制介绍 * 异构网络系统的结合方式 * 垂直切换 切换触发 接入选择 切换执行 * 切换触发 受迫型垂直切换 非受迫型垂直切换 * 接入选择 集中式的接入选择算法 分布式的接入选择算法 * 集中式选择算法 Force-based load balancing Power-efficient interface * 分布式接入选择算法 M.Ylianttila V.A.deSousa X.Gelabert O.Yilmaz * MDP切换决策机制 Title: “A Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks” Group: Current research at UBC Research at UBC: Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm The problem is formulated as a Markov Decision Process(MDP) . There is a link reward functionassociated with the QoS of the connection and also a signaling cost functionassociated with the signaling overhead and processing load of the vertical handoff. Both functions are introduced to capture the tradeoffsbetween the network resources utilized by a connection and the processing load incurred in the network. Objective: determine an optimal policywhich maximizes the total expected reward per connection. where υπ(s)is the total expected reward, given policy π is used with initial state s, and discount factor λ. 10 Model Formulation An MDP model consists of five elements: decision epochs, states, actions, rewards and transitions probabilities. Decision Epochs Xtdenotes the state at decision epoch t. Ytdenotes the action chosen at decision epoch t. N denotes the time that the connection terminates. 11 Vertical Handoff Decision Epochs 12 State Space Network Units of Bandwidth Units of Delay M denotes the number of collocated networks. Bmdenotes set of available bandwidth form network m. Dmdenotes set of delay from network m. 13 Rewards Reward Function Signaling Cost Function Link Reward Function 14 Actions where M is the number of collocated networks. Transition Probabilities Given the current state s=[i,b1,d1, …,bm,dm] and the chosen action be a, the probability functionthat the next state s’=[j,b’1,d’1, …,b’m,d’m] is: 15