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王夏夏 徐晓雅 姚永云 张敏 赵培培 Born 30 November 1667 Dublin, Ireland Died 19 October 1745 (aged 77) Ireland Pen name M.B. Drapier, Lemuel Gulliver, Isaac Bickerstaf f Occupation Satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet, priest Language English Alma mater Trinity College, Dublin Notable work Gullivers Travels A Modest Proposal A Tale of a Tub Drapiers Letters Jonathan Swift 乔纳森 · 斯威夫特 Biography Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl 伯爵爵位 of Berkeley 伯克利 ( 美国加利福尼亚州西部城市 ). Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires . on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swifts strong allegianceto the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710. Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patricks During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope. Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic