我国地区产业结构趋同问题研究.docVIP

我国地区产业结构趋同问题研究 张林鹏 内容摘要 地区产业结构趋同，是指各地区的产业结构在发展演变过程中所表现出来的某种共同倾向性，是指地区之间在主导产业的选择、产业组织规模和技术水平的确定以及产品结构安排等方面的雷同现象。 自80年代以来，地区产业结构趋同问题一直困扰着改革和发展，其突出表现为“大而全”、“小而全”， 区域结构差异趋于缩小，产业的地域特点不明显，各地区产业门类齐全并逐步形成完整的体系，主要行业和产品生产的空间分布均匀化，集中度下降，相互间缺乏应有的分工与合作，最终导致了整个社会资源配置效率低下，资源浪费严重，企业规模经济效益差。虽然自90年代以来产业结构趋同有所好转，但仍妨碍着经济结构的调整和优化，影响着社会主义建设步伐的加快。 本文主要从实证的角度分析了地区产业结构趋同的现象，从客观原因、认识原因、体制原因等方面进行了具体阐述，剖析了其存在和发展的规律，揭示了产业结构趋同的利弊，并提出了相应的对策建议。 本文共分七个部分：第一部分对地区产业结构趋同的内涵、类型及评价标准进行了界定；第二部分介绍了目前研究现状，本文的研究方法和创新；第三部分对产业结构的趋同现象进行了历史和实证分析；第四部分对产业结构趋同的利弊进行了客观的说明；第五部分对产业结构趋同出现的原因进行了具体分析；第六部分单独对近年来产业结构趋同不断减缓的原因进行了剖析；第七部分对产业结构趋同问题的解决提出了对策。 关键词：地区 产业结构 趋同 分析 原因 对策 Abstract Regional convergence of industrial structure refers to the region in the development and evolution of the industrial structure that has shown some common tendency ，refers to the area between the leading industries choice, industrial organization of the size and level of technology and products to identify areas of duplication structured phenomenon. Since the 1980s, the convergence of industrial areas has plagued problems of the reform and development . Its outstanding performance is large and all-embracing, and small and complete, the regional differences tend to narrow the structure, the geographical characteristics of industries are alike ,localities industries are a complete range of production and gradually form a complete system, the major industries and products produced uneven distribution of space, concentration decline, mutual lack of due division of work and cooperation, leading to inefficient allocation of resources by society as a whole, serious waste of resources, poor economies of scale enterprises. Although since the 1990s the convergence of industrial structure has improved,it still hampers economic restructuring and optimization, and affects the acceleration of the building of socialism. The main areas are analysed from the perspective of the industrial structure positive convergence phenomenon, from objectiv