程度副词（整理）.pptxVIP

一、程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 二、程度副词的用法注意点(1)exactly 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修 饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如 quite, much, almost 等)。如：This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。 【说明】quite 有时也修饰比较级，但只用于 quite better(身体康复)这一表达。 有的程度副词(如 quite, rather, almost 等)可修饰动词，但有的(如 fairly, pretty, very 等 fairly, pretty, 则不能修饰动词。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的 意见。(不用 fairly, pretty, very)We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用 fairly, pretty, very) 个别的程度副词(主要是 quite 和 rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)。如：It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。若此结 构中没有形容词，则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前。如：It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。 所有的英语程度副词： much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, fairly, a lot/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully, absolutely ,barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely 中学英语中的“非常”程度副词系列 1.very 修 饰 原 级 形 容 词 和 副 词 以 及 完 全 形 容 词 性 化 的 现 在 分 词 或 过 去 分 词 , 如:tired, ashamed, exciting 等 【注意】 非形容词性化的分词不能用 very 修饰, 可用 much 修饰. 例：She is very pleased by his words. (×) She is much pleased by his words. (√) 一些不分等级的形容词不能用 very 修饰, 可用 quite (completely) 修饰. 例：You are very wrong. (×) You are quite wrong. (√);3) 部分以 a 开头的形容词不能用 very 修饰, 可用much 修饰. 例：She was very afraid of dogs. (×) She was much afraid of dogs. (√) 2. much 修饰动词; 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级; 例：a) The girl is much like her mother. 这女孩非常像她妈妈。 b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了。 修饰部分以 a 开头的形容词, 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc。 well 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。 例：a) She was well past thirty at that time. 她那时刚好过了 30 岁。 His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边，就在其他房子的上 方。 I don’t know him well. 我不是特别了解他。 The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得读。 quite 修 饰 表 示 绝 对 意 义 的 形 容 词 或 副 词 , 如 ： su