小学英语基础知识详细版.pptVIP

2.行为动词的变化。?????①否定句：主语＋ dont( doesnt ) ＋ 动词原形( 其它)。如：????? I dont like bread.????? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：????? He doesnt often play.? ②一般疑问句：Do( Does ) ＋ 主语 ＋动词原形＋ 其它。如：????? - Do you often play football?????? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.????? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：????? - Does she go to work by bike?????? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 课件 ?3. 动词 s的变化规则????? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks????? 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes????? 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 课件 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。 如： He can swim now． → Can he swim now？ The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals． → Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？ 课件 特殊疑问句 一．特征 1、一般情况：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。 2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分。 3、不用yes ,no回答，直接回答。 4、读降调。 5、常用疑问词：who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。 课件 熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。 数词 表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ? 表示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time? 表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two? 表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt? 表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? 姓名和人 表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name? 表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 长度和距离 表示距离：It’s five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here? 表示长度：It’s five hundred metres. How long is it ? 颜色，东西 表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes? 表示物：They are white sheep. What are they? 表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep? 名词所有格和人 表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she? 表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she? 课件 小学英语基础知识 字母 1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）: A??B??C??D??E??F??G??H??I??J??K??L??