输电线路鸟害分析及防范实用措施.docx

目 录 前言??????????????????????????? 一、 防 害的重要性?????????????????? 二、 架空 力 路的危害行 ?????????????? 故障????????????????????? 巢短路故障????????????????????? 行故障????????????????????? 啄食其它 物故障???????????????????三、 害故障情况?????????????????????四、 害故障特征及原因分析????????????????? 地形、地貌特征????????????????????? 害故障季 特征????????????????????? 害区域的划分????????????????????? 害故障 特征????????????????????? 害 生的 境特征?????????????????? 害 生的故障原因??????????????????? 危害 路的 ????????????????????? 的原因及特征?????????????????? 迁移性和重复性????????????????????? 五、 有防范措施及效果?????????????????? 措施????????????????????? 遮 措施????????????????????? 六、新近研 的防 器具?????????????????? 防 ????????????????????? 子防 器????????????????????? 式防 器????????????????????? 声音 器????????????????????? 超声波 器????????????????????? 多刺防 器????????????????????? 安装防 罩????????????????????? 七、管理措施????????????????????? 八、 段防 害重点及思路?????????????????九、 害故障的防治 策???????????????????十、人与 的和 相 ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 内 容 摘 要 针对近年来 110～220 kV 输电线路发生的鸟害事故的增多， 尤其像是在福建厦门地区，由于环境比较好， 鸟类长期在厦门市生活， 根据一些在厦门地区工作的员工介绍， 他们常常需要上铁塔帮小鸟搬家， 所以预防鸟害是比较重要的。 本文分析鸟害事故发生的原因、 特征及规律等， 有针对性地提出线路防鸟设计、 运行维护、施工过程中应加以考虑的一些问题， 并介绍各种防鸟设施的作用， 以及提出了防鸟害对策并进行探讨。 关键词： 输电线路；鸟害分析；防范对策 Abstract In recent years, 110 ~ 220 kV transmission line accidents occurred in an increase in bird damage, particularly in areas such as Xiamen, in Fujian, because conditions are better, birds live a long time in Xiamen city, according to some staff who work in the Xiamen area description , they often need to help the birds on the tower moving, so to prevent bird damage is more important. This paper analyzes the causes of the accident, bird damage, characteristics and rules, etc. put forward line targeted anti-bird design, operation and maintenance, the construction process should be taken into account some of the problems and describes the role of various anti-bird facilities, along with a Anti-bird damage response and explored. Key： transmission line; bird damage analysis; prev