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Module 6
The World
’ s Cultural Heritage
Part 1
The Amazing Caves of Zhoukoudian
Zhoukoudian
is a small
village
about
50 kilometres south-west
of
Beijing.
In
the 1920s,
archaeologists discovered
some
prehistoric
human
bones
there
which
changed China
’kns owledge
of its history. They
came from
an
unknown
species of
man and were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years
ago. The remains were
? three teeth!
In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered. Eventually, archaeologists found
almost 200
items,
including
six skulls
and
more than
150 teeth. These discoveries
proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and
200,000 years ago.
Four
sites where
Beijing
Man
and
his relations
lived
were discovered
on the
northern face of Dragon Bone Hill (Longgushan). They lived in the limestone caves
in the area.
However,
the life
span
of Beijing
Man
was short. About
70%
of
the
people
probably died before the age of 14. fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. Even so,
they were quite sophisticated. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed
they used fire for cooling food and also for light, warmth and protection from wild
beasts. This is the earliest evidence of the use fire anywhere in the world. They also
made tools of bones and sharpened
stones. Unfortunately,
when Japan invaded
China in 1937, excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils
disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull. They have never been found. After the
people ’Republics
of China
was established in 1949, the
work
started
again
and
Zhoukoudian became an important tourist attraction.
Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987. It has not
only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has
provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.
惊人的周口店山 洞
周口店是位于北京西南
50 公里的一个小村庄。
20 世 20 年代考古学家在那里
了史前人 的 骨, 一 改 了中国人 自身 史的 。那是一种未知人种的的
骨,是 多年前原始人生活在中国
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