《英语主语从句讲解》.pptVIP

英语主语从句讲解 1主语从句；subject（谓语之前） 2宾语从句；object（谓语之后） 3表语从句；predicative（系动词之后） 4同位语从句 appositive(名词之后） 引导词： That, whether, if , who, what , where, when , why, how,whoever, whatever,…. Whether he will come or not is a question It is obvious that he will win the game. That he will go to London surprised us The fact is that she never liked him. I hope that you can pass the exam. He thought it strange that she passed the exam. The fact that he failed the exam shocked us. Who will go makes no difference. That is why he was late for school. 主语从句 Whether he will come or not is a question That he will go to London surprised us It is obvious that he will win the game. 　That 在句首引导的主语从句 他是最好的学生，这是很明显的． 　it 做形式主语的主语从句 　it is + adj + 引导词＋从句 　it is + n + 引导词＋从句 　it is + Ved + 引导词＋从句 It is still a question whether / if he will come It is unknown which team will win the game. It is strange that he should like her. It turned out that……/ it is said/ reported/ believed that It doesn’t matter whether It must be pointed out that 主语从句不能将if　放句首 what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。What引导的主语从句一般不可改为含形式主语的句子。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is certain. It is right what you said yesterday. It is certain that she is still alive. × √ ._______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. .___________ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： What That 连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分， that what 1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 　A. What 　　　B. Who C. That 　　　D. Whether 2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 　A. What 　　 B. That C. The fact 　　 D. The matter 高考题选萃 宾语从句 I hope that you can pass the exam. He thought it strange that she passed the exam. 　it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 我们把餐前洗手当成一个规则 我们觉得很奇怪．你竟然喜欢他， We make it a rule that we should wash our hands before meals. We think it strange that you should like him. 1.I hate ____? when