初中英语被动语态说课教案设计.docVIP

初中英语被动语态说课教案 说课人:炎 第一步:帮助学生理解什么是被动语态？????? 　英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。（主动语态） English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。（被动语态） 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 第二步:被动语态的结构?那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： ??His bicycle was stolen. ?He was hit.（写出几个例句让学生自己观察总结出被动语态的结构） 通过上面的例句，得出 →“被动语态”的构成是：??be + （及物动词的）过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。） 三:常用的时态的被动语态举例??重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。常用的时态的被动语态举例如下：（先让学生说出自己已经知道的时态的主动语态，再套用上面的被动语态的构成得出各种时态的被动语态）????? 1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词（每一个时态造两个句子）????? Our classroom is cleaned every day.????? This car is made in China.????? 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词????? His desk was cleaned just now.????? The station was built in 1928.????? 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 ????? A new factory is being built in our city now.????? Some trees are being cut down in the park.????? 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词????? A new factory was being built in our city at that time.????? Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.????? 5、一般将来时的被动语态: ????? (A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词????? (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.????? Some new factories will be built in our city this year.????? Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.?? ?6、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词????? Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.????? Your watch has been mended already.??? ?7、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done????? 例如：He can not be found. ?? 四、如何将主动语态变成被动语态????? 1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。????? 例1. ????? 主动语态：人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.?????被动语态：英语被说。　English is spoken in many countries..????? 2、从语法的角度说 (先变几个，让学生自己得出规律)????? 例1. 主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.????? 被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。 You has been invited to a lun