英语语言学试题(6).doc

英语语言学试题（6） Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%) 1.Chomsky uses the term (? ? ? ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue ????B. competence C. parole ????D. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of (? ? ? ). A. palatal????B. alveolar C. bilabial????D. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by (? ? ? ) in 1957. A. L. Bloomfield????B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky????D.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to (? ? ? ) set on UG principles to particular values. A. Adjacent Condition????????B. parameters C. Case Condition????????D. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called (? ? ? ) synonyms. A. stylistic????????B. dialectal C. emotive????????D. collocational6. The illocutionary point of (? ? ? ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance. A. representatives????B. commissives C. expressives????D. declaratives7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from (? ? ? ). A. Middle English????B. Old English C. French????????D. Norman French8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no (? ? ? ) relationship with the L-variety. A. genetic????????B. social C. direct????????D. close9.Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in (? ? ? ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax. A. Werniker’s????B. visual C. motor????????D. Broca’s10. (? ?