现在完成时和动词过去式与过去分词表.docVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在， 或过去发生的动作跟现在有关系。 现在完成时的句子结构： 主语（人，物） + have / has + 动词过去分词 例如： I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。 He has done his homework. 他已经做了作业。 They have drunk the milk. 他们已经喝了那些牛奶了。 一般疑问句： Have you seen the film Yes,I have. / No, I haven ’t. Has she gone home Yes, she has. / No, she hasn ’ t. 注意： 1.现在完成时不能出现过去的具体时间。 （因为出现过去的时间就是过去式） yesterday, last week, 3 days ago 等， 例如不能说 I have ridden horses last year. 应该说 I rode horses last year.或者 I have ridden horses. 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去 时间状语 连用 如 already 已经（肯定句中），yet 还，已经（否定，疑问，句末）， just 刚刚 , before 之前 , recently 最近 , still 仍然 , lately 近来 , ever 曾经 He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。 Have you ever swum in the sea 你曾经在大海里游过泳吗 They haven ’ t found their child yet他们.还没找到他们的孩子。 Have you read the book before你有看过这本书吗 常用动词过去式与过去分词表（背熟） 原形 过去式 过去分词 常见意思 1. AAA 式 cut cut cut 砍 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 cost cost cost 花费 价值 read read read 读书 let let let 让 put put put 放 hit hit hit 打；撞 2. ABA 式 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 become became become 变成 3. ABB 式: （1）原形 →ought →ought 原/形 →aught →aught find found found 找到 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来 think thought thought 想 teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 打架 变其中一个元音字母 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 get got got 得到 (3）原形 → lt/pt/ft sleep slept slept 睡觉 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉 （4）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 learn learnt learnt 学习 hear heard heard 听见 （ 5）其他 say said said 说 tell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖 make made made 做 lose lost lost 输；失去 have/has had had 有 understan understoo understood 理解 d d build built built 建造 fly flew flown 飞 4. ABC: （1）原形 →过去式 →原形 +(e)n drive drove driven 驾驶 grow grew grown 成长；种植 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 draw drew drawn 画画 give gave given 给 see saw seen 看见 take took taken 拿 eat ate eaten 吃 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 go went gone 去 （2）原形 →过去式 →过去式 +(e)n speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 打破 forget forgot for