英语语法被动语态总结.docVIP

英语语法被动语态总结 一、被动语态的构成形式? ?? 1.?被动语态的基本时态变化? ??被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,?被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：??? ?1)?am/is/are?+done?(过去分词)?一般现在时? 例Visitors?are?requested?not?to?touch?the?exhibits. ?2）?has?/have?been?done?现在完成时? ??例All?the?preparations?for?the?task?have?been?completed,?and?were?ready? to?start.? ?? 3）?am/is?/are?being?done?现在进行时???例A?new?cinema?is?being?built?here．??? 4）?was/were?done?一般过去时? ??例I?was?given?ten?minutes?to?decide?whether?I?should?reject?the?offer.?? ?5）?had?been?done?过去完成时? ??例?By?the?end?of?last?year,?another?new?gymnasium?had?been?completed?in?Beijing.? ? ?6）?