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- 2020-10-31 发布于山东
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A
Just because you see them at the zoo it doesn ’ t mean they ’ re doing all right in the wild.
IUCN( 世界自然保护联盟) has put some giraffes at a critically endangered( 淑危的)status. There are only 4,000 Kordofan
and Nubian giraffes left. The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitat, social disorder, and poaching( 偷
猎) according to priority( 优先考虑的事) .Some giraffes are killed just for their tails , which are considered status symbols in
parts of Africa.
As few as 300 North Atlantic right whales remain in the wild. In fact, six out of the 13 great whale species are endangered.
Pollution is a major threat for these giants , plus, more than 1T000 whales are killed every year for commercial purposes.
All six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran and South China tigers at a critically endangered status. Some
scientists even consider the South China tiger to be “ functionallyeithasntextinctbeen seen in ”thesincwild in more than 25
years. The main reasons for their population decline are poaching and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather wood and build roadways. Only about 3 ,890 tigers currently live in the wild.
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people take their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are al an especially high risk for being caught and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. It is unknown just how many elephants are left on the entire continent, but experts estimate numbers
could be fewer than 50,000. It ’ s alarming but important to learn about these animals that could go extincturwithinlifetimeyo.
21. What mostly causes the giraffe population decline?
A. Loss of habitat. B. Social disorder. C. Illegal hunting. D. Giraffe-tail trading.
22.Why are South China tigers considered “ functionally extinct ”?
A. Because China has the fewest tigers in the world. B.
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