(完整版)副词性从句讲解.doc

副词性从句 时间状语从句 常用引 ： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引 ： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ，the instant（ 瞬 ， 刻） , immediately , directly （不久，立即） , no sooner ? than （一 ... 就 ... ） , hardly ? when （ 一 ...就 ...） , scarcely ? when （几乎没有??的 候） I didn ’ t realize how great my mother was until I became a mother. 直到我成 了一个成年人我才意 到我的母 是多么的特殊。 While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当 翰在看 ，他的妻子正在做 。 The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ), the moment they saw the guard. 孩子 一看到守 就逃走了。 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 没等我到家就开始下雨了。 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每当我听取你的建 的 候，我就会惹上麻 。 地点状语从句 常用 引 ： where 特殊引 ： wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来 ，有工厂的地方空气 染就 重 Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作 地点状语从句一般由 连接副词 where, wherever 等引导，已经形成了固定的句型， 例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated. 哪里有了 中国共产党 ，哪里人民就得解放。 Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。 原因状语从句 常用引导词： because, since, as, for 特殊引导词： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because I ’ m handsome and successful. 我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。 Now that everybody has come, let ’ s begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。 The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因 它或 会阻碍人 努力 。 目的状语从句 常用引 ： so that, in order that 特殊引 ： lest, in case, for fear that ，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板要求秘 快写函件以便他能在上面 字。 The teacher raised his voice o