石墨烯的电学性质的研究应用.docVIP

山西师范大学本科毕业论文 石墨烯电学研究 ——电学性质机理及其电学应用 石墨烯电学性质 内容摘要 近几年来，相关以石墨烯为主纳米材料性质、合成和应用研究，有了很大突破。这种单原子浓密组织层，所含有物理性能超越了传统材料，这些良好性能使得石墨烯在宽广应用方面含有很高价值。尤其是电学产品中，得到新型发展。高纯石墨烯是一个半导体，以石墨烯为主电学装置含有功效超越了传统晶体管电路，包含电力系统、能源技术、微型透明电子设备及传感器等方面。但要使该新型材料含有商业用途，仍存在着很多挑战。 为此，此综述以石墨烯电学性质及其电学应用为焦点。首先从石墨烯特殊微观结构入手，叙述了石墨烯特有量子效应及电学物理性质，包含石墨烯电子传输过程中表现出新奇特点及机制（如：电子Klein隧穿效应引发长程无散射传输）。并结合其结构性质，回顾了现在石墨烯在电学应用研究，尤其是，和经济和高效能源相关设备应用，如超级电容器、锂离子二次电池、太阳能电池等方面取得最新成就及技术改善，并对其多个石墨烯应用前景可行性做了客观分析。 【关键词】石墨烯 微观结构 电子迁移率 超级电容器 电池电极材料 Grapheme electricity properties Abstract Recent years have witnessed many breakthroughs in research on graphene from films of properties,production and applications. This one-atom-thick fabric of carbon uniquely behaves more excellent performances than many other traditional materials, all of which make it highly attractive for numerous applications, particularly in electronic devices. Graphene is a semi-metal, the versatility of graphene-based devices goes beyond conventional transistor circuits and includes flexible and transparent electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, electromechanical systems and energy technologies. Many challenges remain before this relatively new material becomes commercially viable, The paper focuses on electrical properties of graphene as well as recording applications. Here we elaborate specific electrical properties and quantum effects of graphene, including the novel characteristics and mechanism exhibited in the graphene electron transport process (extraordinarily high carrier mobility led by Klein tunneling). By reviewing of current graphene research in electrical applications subsequently, especially with the economic and efficient energy-related equipment, such as super capacitors, lithium-ion secondary batteries, solar cells,we discuss the latest achievements and technological improvements, and give a objective analysis to the feasibility of various graphene applications. 【keywords】graphene microstructure electron mobility supercapacitor TOC \o 1-3 \h \u