人教版新课标 选修六 UNit 1 art Grammar 虚拟语气 if 条件句共41张.ppt

如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。 If he had set out earlier , he would be home now. 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 虚拟语气 ---------if 条件句 一 . 语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气 : 陈 述语气 , 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 不同的语气 用动词的不同形式来表示。 ? 陈述语气 Lets go. Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings. ? 祈使语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadnt come back home yet. If I were you, I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. ? 虚拟语气 二、虚拟语气定义 定义：用来表示说的话 不是事实 ， 或 者是 不可能发生 或 可能性比较小 的情 况，是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气 叫虚拟语气（ to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true . ） Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （ 虚拟条件句 ） ( 真实条件句 ） 三： Observation1: 1. If I had a boat now ,I would go out on the ocean. 2. If I were a boy ,I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl. 3. If everyone knew first aid nowadays , many lives would be saved . 与 现在 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 _____________________ 主句 谓语用 _____________________________ 动词过去式 did （ be 动词用 were ） would/could/should/might+do a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? were would take burst would happen PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks. 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teachers help. were not could be were would ask 卖火柴的小女孩 If I ___________a match today , I ____________ ________home now .(sell,go) sold could go 表示对现在情况的虚拟 If Jackie Chan ______ as tall as Yao Ming, he__________ basketball in NBA. (be, play ) were would play 表示对现在 情况的虚拟 Observation2: 1. If I had known Id never hear your voice again, I would have memorized each thing you ever said. 2. His mother died from breast cancer. If she had