5.9.2 学术剽窃英国文学导读.pdf

Plagiarism Contents 1. Introduction 2. Definition of plagiarism 3. Levels of plagiarism 4. 10 main forms of plagiarism that students commit 5. Ways to avoid plagiarism 1. Introduction Copying plagiarism and plagiarism • Copying plagiarism:抄袭 Direct copy of others’words without reference • Plagiarism:剽窃 Citation of others’words as one’s own 2. Definition of plagiarism Plagiarism is the “wrongfulappropriation” and “stealing and publication” of another author‘s “language,thoughts, ideas, or expressions” and the representation of them as one’s own original work. This covers not just using words, but also concepts, ideas, data, designs, images, computer programmes and music. 3. Levels of plagiarism Level One: The uncredited verbatim copying of a full paper, or the verbatim copying of a major portion (greater than half of the original paper) Level Two: The uncredited verbatim copying of a large portion (less than half of the original paper). Level Three: The uncredited verbatim copying of individual elements (e.g., paragraphs, sentences, figures) Level Four: The uncredited improper paraphrasing of pages or paragraphs Level Five: The credited verbatim copying of a major portion of a paper without clear delineation 4. 10 main forms of plagiarism that students commit • submitting someones work as their own • taking passages from their own previous work without adding citations • re-writing someones work without properly citing sources • using quotations, but not citing the source • interweaving various sources together in the work without citing • citing some, but not all passages that should be cited • melding together cited and uncited sections of the piece • prov