英语句子成分讲解及句子类型精析.ppt

句手成分 取得英语语法成功的基石  Parts of Speach 词类 作用 例词 I bought a book 1.(n)表示人或事 She is a student 名词物的名称。 √ This is my friend (ron.)|代替名词、 He likes the 代词 数词等。 at book because it is very useful to him  VHe is small but he is 表示人 clever 3.(adj或事物√ The red pen is useful for 形容词的特征 the teacher 或性状。√ He painted the wall white yesterday  表示数 There are ten apples on the (num)目或顺 table and I will take the first 数词序 oe 表示动√ We are working hard a 动词作或状 English √工 want to become an engineer  I like English very much 表示动 The teacher treats us 6.(ad)作的特 kindly. 副词征或性 The train goes fast 状特征。√ He seldom comes to see us 表示名 7(Dmy词、代 介词 词和其 He usually stay at home on 他词之 Sundays 间的关 系  VHe andi are in the same class 连接词与词 cony and we are good friends 连词 或句与句的 作用。 v Two or three of us can dance well but i cant 表示强烈的√Oh! How beautiful the scene is (interj)感情 感叹词 v What a good idea! Goodness 10 用来限制名 The dog is very loy art)词的意义 He is an old man but very strong 冠词  主语 主语( subject):句子说明的人或事物 主语一般位于句首。 1. Lucy likes her new bike 2. We work hard 3. To learn a foreign language is not easy 4. Playing football after school is great fun  实义动词 、谓语 连系动词 (V) 情态动词 助动词 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 动词充当动词常分为实义动词连系动词, 情态动词和助动词 We love China 2. She seems tired 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book  △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语 They can speak English well They are playing over there  系动词 1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am.,is,are,was,were,been., being)一词 He is a teacher 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或 态度,主要有keep, reann,stay He always kept silent at meeting 他开会时总保持沉默。