你好中文 语法点L1P1.pdf

语法点 Grammar points 1. 最The most “最”后常跟心理动词（如“喜欢”、“爱”等），表示这一动作的最高级形式。 Followed by Psychological Verbs (‘xǐhuān’, ‘ài’, etc.), ‘Zui’ forms a superlative of what one ‘most likes,’ ‘most hates,’ etc. 比如： For example: Wǒ zuì xǐhuān pǎobù. 我最喜欢跑步。 I like running the best. 2. 更More, Even more “更”一般用于两者间的比较句中，后跟心理动词（如“喜欢”、“爱”等）表示 程度的加深。 ‘Geng’ is generally used in the comparison between two things followed by Psychological Verbs (‘xǐhuān’, ‘ài’, etc.) to express an even higher degree. 比如： For example: Wǒ xǐhuān chī xiāngjiāo, d àn wǒ gèng xǐhuān chī píngguǒ. 我喜欢吃香蕉，但我更喜欢吃苹果。 I like eating bananas, but I like eating apples more. 3. 连动句Sentence with serial verbs 两个或两个以上的动词连用，中间没有语音停顿，也没有任何关联词语，这 样的句子叫连动句。 Sentence with serial verbs refers to the sentence in which we used at least two verbs without breath groups or conjunction words. 连动句常表示动作行为的目的，即第二个动作是第一个动作的目的。 It indicates the purpose of the action: the second action is the purpose of the first one. 比如： For example: Wǒ qù túshūguǎn xuéxí hànyǔ. 我去图书馆学习汉语。 I go to the library to study Chinese. Wǒ qù yínháng huàn rénmínbì. 我去银行换人民币。 I go to the bank to exchange for some RMB. 连动句也可以表示动作行为的方式，即第一个动作是第二个动作的方式。 It indicates how we complete the action as well: the first action is the way of finishing the second action. 比如： For example: Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng. 我坐飞机去北京。 I take the plane to go to Beijing. 4. 时量补语 Quantifier Complements of Duration 时量补语指放在动词后表示动作或状态持续时间的句子成分，通常由表示时 间段的词或词语充当，如“一年、两个月、一个小时”等。 The Complement of Duration is used after verbs to indicate the length of time an action or a state lasts. It is generally formed of periods of time, ‘one year,’ ‘two months,’ ‘an hour’ etc. 结构：主语+动词+时量补语+ （宾语） St