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The Middle Ages(476-1453)/Medieval [medii val)T imes
T he thousand-year period following the fall of the Western roman Empire
in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages
Middle ages lasted
The term Middle Ages
A about350
● A was invented by
the re
B. about 1450 years
B. was invented by people today
●C. about 10 centuries
C suggests a period of cultural change
D suggests a period of literary change
中世纪→南北朝-隋朝-唐朝-五代-宋朝-元朝-明初
It came between ancient times and modern times
Age of Faith?(欧入门
Fcatures: feudalism封建制、wars、 famine(饥荒)、 diseases
After the fall of West Roman Empire In 476, a great many germani
kingdoms mushroomed in Europe, which later grew into England
f rance, SPain, taly and germar
Germanic tribes: the Goths, the Franks, the Angles and Saxons, the
Vandals(汪达尔人
In medieval time, Europe was a scenc of frequent wars and invasions.
1. I he Charlemagne Empire(查理曼帝国)( by the| ranks)
charlemagne(查理曼大帝:7+2-814)
c crowne
dEmperor of the Romansby the
Pope in 800
The Popc had total control and final say in both tl
church and in
In 843, his three grandsons divided his kingdo
into three, which later became Fr
erman
and tal
拉脱维亚
罗要马
后
其
In Germany: T he Holy ro
oman mpire
(神圣罗马帝国,962~1806)
ln962,○tol奧托一世)
was crowne
mpcror of Holy roman Empire
3. Great britain
Ccts凯尔特人)→Ango, Saxon→
→ln1o66, Duke「N
ora
rance)conquer
上 ngland from the angle
0=. axon
In 1215, King ohn had to sign Magna Carta, which stated all free men in
England had certain rights that the king had to respect. /be scenas a
declaration of liberty for all Englishme
-Hundred Years War(1337-1453)E invaded Fand Fr
rance won
ofthe roses、1455-148
Lancaster Family(兰开斯特家族)vs.York| amily(约克家族)
Tudor Fam都铎家族) accepted as ruler by both
Joan of Arc( 1412-1431)
→ Tudor9 nasty(都铎王朝|+85-1603)
(Henry VI, Henry VIll, Edward VI, Mary L, and Elizabeth)
King Henry Vl: Broke away from Catholic Church, started Anglica
urch(英国圣公会,5 o he could
divorce hIs wIv
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