西方文化入门Medieval Culture中世纪文化汇编.pptVIP

The Middle Ages(476-1453)/Medieval [medii val)T imes T he thousand-year period following the fall of the Western roman Empire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages Middle ages lasted The term Middle Ages A about350 ● A was invented by the re B. about 1450 years B. was invented by people today ●C. about 10 centuries C suggests a period of cultural change D suggests a period of literary change 中世纪→南北朝-隋朝-唐朝-五代-宋朝-元朝-明初 It came between ancient times and modern times Age of Faith?(欧入门 Fcatures: feudalism封建制、wars、 famine(饥荒)、 diseases  After the fall of West Roman Empire In 476, a great many germani kingdoms mushroomed in Europe, which later grew into England f rance, SPain, taly and germar Germanic tribes: the Goths, the Franks, the Angles and Saxons, the Vandals(汪达尔人 In medieval time, Europe was a scenc of frequent wars and invasions. 1. I he Charlemagne Empire(查理曼帝国)( by the| ranks) charlemagne(查理曼大帝:7+2-814) c crowne dEmperor of the Romansby the Pope in 800 The Popc had total control and final say in both tl church and in In 843, his three grandsons divided his kingdo into three, which later became Fr erman and tal  拉脱维亚 罗要马 后 其  In Germany: T he Holy ro oman mpire (神圣罗马帝国,962~1806) ln962,○tol奧托一世) was crowne mpcror of Holy roman Empire 3. Great britain Ccts凯尔特人)→Ango, Saxon→ →ln1o66, Duke「N ora rance)conquer 上 ngland from the angle 0=. axon In 1215, King ohn had to sign Magna Carta, which stated all free men in England had certain rights that the king had to respect. /be scenas a declaration of liberty for all Englishme  -Hundred Years War(1337-1453)E invaded Fand Fr rance won ofthe roses、1455-148 Lancaster Family(兰开斯特家族)vs.York| amily(约克家族) Tudor Fam都铎家族) accepted as ruler by both Joan of Arc( 1412-1431)  → Tudor9 nasty(都铎王朝|+85-1603) (Henry VI, Henry VIll, Edward VI, Mary L, and Elizabeth) King Henry Vl: Broke away from Catholic Church, started Anglica urch(英国圣公会,5 o he could divorce hIs wIv