你好中文 语法点L6P2.pdf

语法点 Grammar points 1. “的”字词组2 The ‘de’ Phrase 2 在这一语境中，“的”字词组的功能相当于一个名词。 In this context, the whole phrase is used as a noun. 比如： For example: Zhè gè shǒujī sh ì wǒ de. (pronoun.+的) 这个手机是我的。 This mobile phone is mine. Zhè liàng jiùhùchē shì yīyuàn de. (n.+的) 这辆救护车是医院的。 This emergency ambulance belongs to the hospital. Nǐ xiǎng diǎn shénme hē de? (v.+ 的) 你想点什么喝的？ What kind of drinks would you like to order? Yīfu wǒ xǐhuan lǜ de ，wǒ mèimei xǐhuan huáng de. (adj.+的) 衣服我喜欢绿的，我妹妹喜欢黄的。 I like green clothes, while my sister likes yellow ones. 2. 又……又…… The Double ‘又(yòu)’ Structure “又……又……”常用于描述某事物时，该事物同时含有两个特点。基本结 构为“主语+又+形容词1+又+形容词2 ”。两个形容词必须具有相同的感情色 彩。 The double ‘yòu ’ structure is generally used in description when the described content has two features at the same time. The structure of it is ‘Sub. + yòu + Adj.1 + yòu + Adj.2’. Both of the two adjectives appear in this structure should have same emotional colors (Both negative, positive or neutral ). 比如： For example: Zhè tiáo qúnzi yòu hǎokàn yòu piányi. 这条裙子又好看又便宜。 This dress is both beautiful and cheap. Tā de tóufà yòu hēi yòu cháng. 她的头发又长又黑。 Her hair is long and black. “又……又……”也可指同时做两个动作。 The double ‘yòu ’ structure also indicates the condition that two actions happen at the same time on the same subject. 比如： For example: Tā hé péngyǒumen yòu shuō yòu xiào . 他和朋友们又说又笑。 He is talking and laughing with his friends. Zhè gè gēshǒu yòu chàng yòu tiào. 这个歌手又唱又跳。 The singer is singing and dancing at the same time. 有缘学习更多+谓ygd3076考证资料