你好中文 语法点L9P1.pdf

语法点 Grammar points 1. 虽然……，但是…… Although… “虽然……但是……”表示承认甲事为事实，但乙事并不因此成立，即后者 的情况仍然与前者相反。 This pattern expresses that while the former sentence is true, there is an adverse reaction in the latter one, which is equivalent to ‘Although’ in English. However, we still need to use ‘Dànshì (but) ’at the beginning of the latter part of sentence. 比如： For example: Suīrán zhè jiā jiànshēnfáng shèbèi hěn quán, dànshì jiàgé bú guì. 虽然这家健身房设备很全，但是价格不贵。 Although this gym is fully equipped, its price is not expensive. Suīrán tā shuō hànyǔ shuō de hěn màn, dànshì wǒ tīng bù dǒng. 虽然她说汉语说得很慢，但是我听不懂。 Although she speaks Chinese slowly, I can’t understand it. 2. “被”字句1 ‘Bèi’ Sentence1 由介词“被”加上名词或代词，在句中作状语的句子为“被动句”，表示被动 的意义。其主语通常是谓语动词的受事，“被”字后常为动作的发出者。如果 不清楚或不需要强调动作发出者，“被”后的宾语可以省略。 Using preposition ‘Bèi’ and noun (or pronoun) as its adverbial, the ‘Bèi’ sentence expresses the passive meaning in Mandarin Chinese. The subject of the sentence is generally the patient of the action, while the agent of the action is placed after ‘Bèi’ or may not be mentioned if it is not necessary to emphasize. 句式格式：受事 + 被 （+ 施事） + 动词 + 其他成分 Sentence Structure: Patient + Bèi （+ Agent ） + V. + other 比如： For example: Tā bèi qìchē zhuàng dǎo le. 他被汽车撞倒了。 He was knocked down by a car. Wǒ de qiánbāo bèi tōu zǒu le. 我的钱包被偷走了。 My wallet was stolen.