你好中文 语法点L13P1.pdf

语法点 Grammar points 1. 复合趋向补语的引申用法 Extensive Use of Complex Direction Complement 除了表示动作的方向，复合趋向补语有时还可以表达更抽象的含义。较常用 的有：“起来”还可以用于引出评价和判断，或者表示动作开始进行；“出来” 可以表示动作完成或实现，放在感官动词后则表示由隐蔽到显露；“下去”可 表示继续进行；“下来”表示从开始继续到最后，继续发展。 Besides indicating the directions of action, the complex direction complement can be employed to express more abstract meanings as well. The commonly used ones include: ‘qǐ lái’ can still be used to draw an evaluation or judgment , or express ‘starting and ongoing’; ‘chūlái’ means completing the action or ‘from hidden to visible’ when using after the sensory verbs; ‘xiàqù’ expresses ‘continuing or carrying on’ and ‘xiàlái’ can be used to indicate ‘consolidating’ or ‘developing from the beginning to the end’. 比如： For example: Zhè tào gōngyù lí xuéxiào bù yuǎn, érqiě hěn gānjìng, kàn qǐlái tǐng búcuò de. 这套公寓离学校不远，而且很干净，看起来挺不错的。 This apartment is not far away from school and clean. It looks pretty nice. Xiǎo nánhái zhǎo bú dào tā de māma, kū le qǐlái. 小男孩找不到他的妈妈，哭了起来。 The little boy couldn’t find his mom and burst into tears. Wǒ xiǎng bù chūlái tā zhǎng shénmeyàng. 我想不出来她长什么样。 I can’t imagine what she looks like. Wǒ kàn de chūlái tā shì nǐ de dìdi. 我看得出来他是你的弟弟。 I can see that he is your younger brother. Wǒ huì jiānchí xiàqù, nǔlì liànxí dǎ lánqiú. 我会坚持下去，努力练习打篮球。 I will stick to it and try my best to practice playing basketball.