你好中文 语法点L12P1.pdf

语法点 Grammar points 1. 复合趋向补语 Complex Direction Complement “来／去”可以和“上、下、进、出、回、过、起”等组成复合趋向补语， 放在动词的后面，表示动作的方向。 ‘来／去’ can be combined with ‘上(shàng) 、下(xià) 、进(jìn ) 、出(chū) 、回(huí) 、 过(guò) 、起(qǐ)’ to form compound words and serve as compound direction complements. It is used after a more specific action verb to indicate the direction of the action. 结构：v.1 + v.2 + 来／去 Structure : v.1 + v.2 + lái ／qù 比如： For example: Tā hěn kuài de pǎo shàngqù le. 他很快地跑上去了。 He ran upstairs quickly. Wǒmen zǒu guòqù kànkan ba ! 我们走过去看看吧! Let’s go over and have a look! 当宾语是指示地点的名词时，一般语序为：v. + 上/下/进/ 出/ 回/过+O+来/去 When there is an object that indicates the location of the action in the sentence, the word order is: v. + shàng/xià/jìn/chū/huí/guò+O+ lái ／qù 比如： For example: Mǎkè fēi huí Měiguó qù le. 马克飞回美国去了。 Mark went back to the U.S by air. Tā zǒu jìn jiàoshì qù le. 他走进教室去了。 He went into the classroom. 但当宾语是非地点名词时，宾语也可以放在“来／去”之后。 When the object is not a location, it is generally placed after 来/去。 比如： For example: Wǒ mǎi huílai yī běn shū . 我买回来一本书。 I bought a book. Tā bān shànglai liǎng gè xínglǐxiāng. 他搬上来两个行李箱。 He brought up two suitcases.