英汉语篇衔接与翻译详解.ppt

第七章英汉语篇的衔接与翻译  、语篇的衔接 语篇的衔接( cohesion)与连贯( coherence)是 语篇分析中一对相辅相成的概念。从语篇 生成的过程来看,都是组成语篇必不可少 的条件,都是语篇的重要特征。 衔接是将语句聚合在一起的语法及词汇手 段的统称,是语篇表层的可见语言现象 通常语篇在其语言层次的成分都表现出 定程度的衔接,以帮助语篇更好地实现意 思的连贯。  ■衔接手段的功能 In the last 20 years or so. some underdeveloped countries have increased their food production. Their populations, (however, have at the same time grown faster (And so) The standard of living hasnt improved (What's more) The increase in food production has been achieved at the expense of using up marginal lands.(As a result, There has been no gain in the productivity of land labor  Most of those who have watched enviously from the sidelines sense that gravity will assert itself sooner of later. many of the online gamblers who have earned a fortune in paper profits betting their savings on shares in yahoo. amazon and the rest will never get their money out. For the very features that have led to a near-vertical climb of internet share prices also favor its precipitous collapse.  大多数曾嫉妒的旁观者观察到,重力迟早 是要发挥作用的。许多把赌注放在雅虎、 亚马逊和其他网络股上并曾赢得账面利润 的投机者将来背定无法把钱从股市里拿出 因为那些使网络股股价直线上升的原因同 样也是导致网络股股价暴跌的因素。  衔接手段 1. Reference照应 2. Ellipsis and Substitute省略和替代 3. Conjunction连接词语 4. Lexical cohesion词汇衔接  (一)照应 照应指的是语篇中一个成分作为另一个成 分的参照点。其作用是在代词和上下文中 的名次之间建立起语意联系,从而为读者 提供一种连贯的构架。  明确照应对象,准确体现照应对象 In addition English is the language of commerce and the second language of many countries which formerly had french or German in that position. 此外,英语还是贸易语言,并取代了原来 法语和德语的位置而成为许多国家的第二 语言。  英语中的人称照应、指示照应在汉语语篇 中经常为词汇衔接 Credit cards enable their holders to obtain goods and services on credits. They are issued by retail stores, banks, credit card companies to approved clients. The bank or credit card company settles the clients bill, invoicing him monthly and charging interest on any outstanding debts. Their profit comes from the high rate of interest charged, the card-holders subscriptions, and the fees paid by some organizations that accep