(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案.docVIP

初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和 被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由 “助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现 出来的。 (被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。 ) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时： am／ is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg： Im asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时： was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg： This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时： will ／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg： More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时： am／ is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词 . Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时： was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时： have／ has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg： A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态 1 含有情 的主 成被 ， 由“情 ＋ be＋ 去分 ”构成，原来 to 的情 成被 后 “to仍”要保留。 Eg： We can repair this watch in two days. → This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should→ be done at once. The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 六．可与被 用的介 在被 的句子中， 常用介 by 引出 作的 出者， 上同被 用的介 除 by 以外 有很多。 1.表示 的 作是 或 何目的而 生的要用介 for。(be used for sth /doing sth 被用 于?被用于做 ?) Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you . 2.Stamps are used for sending letters . 2.表示 作 出者所使用的工具或 状 用介 with Eg： 1.The trees were cut down with a knife . 2.The bottle is filled with orange . 3.表示 “被作 ?( 生 ) ” 用介 as （ be used as 被作 ?使用） Eg： English is used as a first language in Canada. 4.在 be well-known 后 用介 to，表示 “被?所熟知 ” Eg： The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world . 5.在 be made 后可用多个介 表示不同的意 1).be made in 表示 “在某地制造 ” Eg： This Tv set is made in shanghai . 2).be made of 和 be ma