完整word版英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表.docVIP

英国文学作家作品列表 Period Historical Background Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN Writings Notes EarlyMedieval Period(449-1485) 早期中世纪时期poetry, Romance, （ Popular ballad） 英国中世纪文学史大致撒克逊-可分为盎格鲁The Anglo-Saxon （）和中Period,449-1066The Middle 古英语（English 两个Period,1066-1485） 时期。The making of the England: Jutes, Angles and Saxons invaded Albion and combined into one United Kingdom-the England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.Feudal system ；was establishedRoman Catholic Church controlled over the country. 700-750 Boewulf 贝奥武甫 (the national epic of the 英国的民族史诗English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements. 1343-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗利·乔叟 The Canterbury Tales）（Masterpiece 坎特伯雷故事集 the Father of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱， metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体． Renaissance Period (Humanism) (late 15th century ~ early 17th century) 文艺复兴The 伊丽莎白时代（的英Elizabethan Age）国戏剧是英国文艺复兴时期所有文学形式中最辉煌的一种，代表了英国乃至整个欧洲文艺复兴时期文学 创 作的最高成就。poetry (sonnet and ［blank verse), drama, ］essay The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) and Tudor dynasty which was established by Henry VII in 1485. Reformation: Protestantism became the official national religion. The Enclosure movement: compelled peasants to become the hired laborers for the merchants. Flourishing in the Elizabethan Age: The commercial expansion and the rise of bourgeoisie. The war with Spain: in 1588, the Spanish Armada was defeated. England had sovereignty over the seas. 文艺复兴具有三个主要古希腊、罗马文化:特征;的复兴；知识的复兴。人文主义运动的发展 1478-1535 Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河 the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学 1552-1599 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾 赛 The Faerie Queen 仙后 the poets poet诗人中的诗人 歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想 斯宾塞诗体The Spenserian Stanza 1564-1593 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫·马洛 Dr Fauctus Tambu