英国海上风电的政策、创新和成本降低.pdf

Policy, innovation and cost reduction in UK Offshore Wind Tom Jennings 19/10/2020 The UK Offshore Wind Success Story Strike price and estimated LCOE of operational wind farms (dark blue) and predicted average LCOE for Round 3 offshore zones (light blue) • The UK is the world leader in offshore wind, with more installed capacity than any other country. • The price of offshore wind is less than a third of what it was a decade ago. • Negative subsidy is now possible whereby HM Treasury will be earning revenue from generation. Source: (Aldersey-Williams, Broadbent, Strachan, 2019) (Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult, 2019) (4COffshore, 2019) Note: 2012 prices for comparability with the early contracts 1 The Innovation Chain – Technology-push vs Demand-pull 2 Cost Reduction Drivers 3 Demand-pull policies associated with over 80% of the cost drivers Proportional role of cost drivers 4 Offshore Wind Policy Timeline Renewable Obligation was introduced to Contracts for Difference, support 10% renewable electricity