初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # 初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生 的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的 动作。E. g. They Were Playing football at ten o clock yesterday morning . My mother WaS Cooking When I got home . I WaS WaShing my clothes at this time yesterday . 2 过去某阶段 持续进行的动作 What Were you doi ng during the holiday? 另 外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的， 那么主从句 都可用过去进行时 e. g. Jenny WaS reading While Danny WaS Writi ng 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v — ing . 其句式变化仍然要在 be上做文章。E. g. We Were Working in class . WeWeren t Working in class . WereyOU Working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用， 如last night , at that time , at noon yesterday , last Sun day 等。 也有时 没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g . The StUdents all WOrked hard . EVeryone knew What he WaS Working for . 做题时常见错误如下： 一、 易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词 例: He WaS talked (talk ) to his mum at that time . 答案： WaS talking 解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在 be动词上。 二、 丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例: 1 I WatChing (WatCh) TV When he Came in . They Were play (play ) games at 5： 00 P . m. yesterday . 答案：1 WaS WatCh ing 2 Were playi ng 解析：现在进行时中“ be+现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应 用于过去进行时。 三、 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉 doi ng 例: WeWere flying kites at 5： 00 P . m yesterday . (对 划线部分提问) What Were you at 5 : 00 P . m. yesterday? 答案： What Were you doing at 5 : 00 P . m. yesterday? 解析：现在进行时中“What, doing ,, ” ？句式同样适用于过 去进行时。 四、 易与现在进行时弄混 例: My mother is cooking (cook) When I got home . 答案：WaS cooking 解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行， 但现在进行 时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由 When I got home可看 出前提是过去。 五、易与一般过去时弄混 例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。 read (read) a story book yesterday evening 答案：WaS reading 解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。 但过 去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发 生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。 “在”说明正 在进行，而“ I read a story book yesterday evening 的意思 是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。 另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需 变成过去进行时。 e. g. He Said that he WaS drawing a Cat at noon yesterday . 自主训练： 填入以下单词的正确形式。 It WaS warm,so I (take) off my coat. Jane (Wait) for me Whe n I (arrive). SUe WaS n t hun gry, so She (eat) anything. My brother Came into the bedroom while I (dance). he (lie) on