下肢骨及及其连结.pptVIP

第四节四肢骨及其连结(2) [掌握] 1.下肢骨的组成和主要的骨性标志。 2.髋关节的组成、结构特点和运动方式。 [熟悉] 1.下肢各骨的形态结构。 2.膝关节组成和运动方式。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  、下肢骨(31×2) 下肢带骨 髋骨1 自由下肢骨 股骨1 髌骨1 胫骨1 腓骨1 跗骨7 距骨5 趾骨14 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  髂骨 Newborn echium 坐骨 耻骨 Fig. 1162 Right hip bone [coxal bone; pelvic bonel Fig. 1163 Right hip bone [coxal bone; pelvic bone extension of its three bony components in the newborn; extension of its three bony components at different lateral aspect(110%) ages; lateral aspect 髋骨 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  Iliac crest (cartilaginous 髂骨翼 髋 髂骨体 耻骨体 骨 坐骨体 耻骨上支 坐骨结节 坐骨支 耻骨下支 Fig. 1164 Right hip bone [coxal bone; pelvic bone developmental state at age of six; lateral aspect (90%) The three components of the hip bone Coxal bone; pelvic bonel are connected in the acetabulum by a Y-shaped cartilaginou int, which ossifies at about 13-18 years of age Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  髂嵴 髖 髂窝 Sacropelvic surface 骨髂前上棘 耳状面 的 髂前下棘 路后上棘 内 弓状线 髂后下棘 坐骨大切迹 侧 Iliopubic ramus Obturator 面耻骨梳 坐骨棘 闭孔 坐骨小切迹 耻骨联合面 坐骨结节 Fig. 1165 Right hip bone [coxal bone; pelvic bone; medial aspect(50%) The thin area in the center of the ala of ilium [wing of ilium) is characteristic of ts frame-like construction Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P alveton o Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  Intermediate zone Ala of lium wing of ilium] lliac crest Ou