人教版新课标选修7第五单元精讲讲义(附练习答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 选修7第5单元 Ⅰ. 要点导读 1. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. (P38) recommend v.“推荐” eg: Can you recommend me a good lawyer? “建议；劝告”eg: I recommend that you walk to work. recommend sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” eg: The doctor recommended me to take a long rest. recommend for“推荐作某种用途 / 做某工作” eg: The pills are recommended for a cold. recommend sb/sth to“向……推荐某人/某物” eg: The teacher recommended some good books to the students. 2. Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. (P38) comfort n. [C]“使人得到安慰的事” eg: The son was a comfort to his old mother. [U]“舒适；安逸” eg: He had saved enough money so that he could live in comfort. substitute (1) n.“代替品；代替者” eg: The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. (2) v.“代替；取代”，substitute sb / sth for sb / sth“用某人 / 某物代替另外的人 / 物” eg: We must substitute a new computer for the broken one. substitute for sb / sth“代替某人 / 某物” eg: The secretary substituted for the manager at the meeting. 3. Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of Western university. (P38) requirement n.“要求；必要条件”，meet / satisfy the requirements“符合 / 满足必备的条件” eg: The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. To our delight, our latest products meet all the requirements set by the company. require v.“需要；要求”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)或不定式被动形式及that从句，在that从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should + )动词原形。 eg: I require two experienced workers to help me. Don’t you see the floor requires washing / to be washed? The situation requires that we (should) stay up tonight. 4. She deserves to succeed. (P39) succeed v.“获得成功”， succeed in (doing ) sth“(做)某事成功” eg: The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. “接替；继任”，succeed to“继承” eg: Do you know who will succeed him as president? He had no son to succeed to