语言学教程测试题及问题详解.docxVIP

实用标准文案 实用标准文案 精彩文档 精彩文档 Chapter 1 In troducti ons to Lin guistics Choose the best an swer. （20%） 1. Lan guage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for huma n A. con tact B. com muni cati on C. relati on D. com munity Which of the followi ng words is en tirely arbitrary? A. tree B. typewriter C. crash D. bang The fun cti on of the sentence “ Water boils at 100 degrees Cen tigrade. ” is A. i nterrogative （疑问） B. directive C. i nformative D. performative In Chin ese whe n some one breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say 碎碎 （岁岁） 平安” as a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which fun cti ons does it perform? A. In terpers onal B. Emotive C. Performative V D. Recreati onal Which of the follow ing property of Ian guage en ables Ian guage users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of Ianguage, speakers of a Ian guage are free to talk about anything in any situati on? A. Tran sferability B. Duality C. Displaceme nt D. Arbitrari ness Study the follow ing dialogue. What function does it play accord ing to the functions of Ian guage? — A nice day, isn t it? — Right! I really enjoy the sun light. A. Emotive B. Phatic C. Performative D. I nterpers onal refers to the actual realizati on of the ideal la nguage user s kno wledge of the rules of his Ian guage in uttera nces. A. Performa nee B. Compete nee C. Lan gue D. Parole When a dog is bark ing, you assume it is bark ing for someth ing or at some one that exists hear and no w. It could n t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This in dicates the desig n feature of . A. cultural tran smissi on B. productivity C. displaceme nt D. duality an swers such questi ons as how we as infants acquire our first Ian guage. A. Psycholi nguistics B.An thropological li nguistics C. Socioli nguistics D. Applied lin guistics deals with Ian guage applicati on to other fields, particularly educati on. A. Lin guistic