高考英语语法非谓语动词不定式用 教案.docVIP

高考英语语法非谓语动词不定式用法精讲 不定式 1．作主语 不定式作主语常见的是 it 作形式主语，放在句首，将真正的主语动词不定式（短语）放在句子后面。 It’s easy to be wise afterthe event. Itis right to give up smoking. 2．作宾语I find it interesting to study history. 1.直接作宾语 句型：动词（vt）+ to do 解读：直接跟在一个及物动词后面作宾语。这时句子有以下两个特点： 第一：句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语是一致的，不定式的语态需看与句子主语的关系。 第二：这时句子的谓语动词多是描写态度；不定式动作则说明行为。 经典例句： 1)Nobodywants to be laughed at. 2)Thiscompany refused to cooperate with us. 经典例题： 1.I dont want ____like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan isunfair. (2005天津卷) A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 2.I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______talking while she works. (2006北京卷) A.working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C.working ; to stop D. towork ; to stop 3.As a young man , I hate______________ in public. A.laughed at B. to be laughed at C. to laugh at D.laughing at 2.句型：某些及物动词+连词+to do 解读：在一些动词之后，可以在连接代词（what, who , which）或连接副词（how, when, where）及连词whether 后面接一个带to 的动词不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：ask,decide, explain, forget, find out , guess, imagine , know, wonder. 经典例句： 1)Iwonder who to invite. 2)Showus what to do . 3)Idon’t know whether to answer his letter. 考点解读： ①不定式的语态：必须用主动形式，此时易误选为被动形式。 ②当连接词为代词时，不定式为及物动词，且其后不加宾语。 经典例题： 1.There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________. A . what toeat B.when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat 2.Can you tell me ________ on the Internet? A. how tosearch B.how search C. where can I search D. when can I search 3.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009四川卷) A. to have B. having C. have D. had 3．不定式作宾语后置：如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，构成句型“动词+ it +宾补（名词或形容词）+宾语to do ”。 经典例句： Ithink it hard to answer the question in one go.我觉得很难一下子回答这个问题。 Hefeelsitchallenging to be a marketing supervisor . 经典例题： 1.Using many symbols makes______to put a large amount of information on a singlemap. A.possible B. it is possible C.it possible D. thatpossible 2.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith