英语语法主语及物动词宾语宾补介绍.pptVIP

基本句型五 主语+及物动词+宾语十宾补 mingshizhijin  本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词,但是只 跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思必须加上一个 补充成分,如形容词、名词、副词(仅限少数 几个)、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语, 才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足 语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系即宾语与 宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。 如 mingshizhijin  We elected Li Ming our monitor.我们 选李阳做我们的班长。 Li Ming is our monitor) The news made us sad.这新闻使我伤 心。( We were sad mingshizhijin  根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况: 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。如: President appointed John manager of Marketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理 ※归纳: 常用于此句型的动词有:cl,name, make, elect, appoint, nominate(提名) crown, think, consider, leave等。 mingshizhijin  2.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 如: The news made me happy.那消息 使我很高兴。 mingshizhijin  ※归纳: 常用于此句型的动词有:make, paint, dye, get(ready), cut( short), set (free) keep drive(mad), find, want, hold (responsible), wish, like, see, imagine, turn, beat (black and blue), boil (hard), suppose, prove, think, believe, consider, leave等。 mingshizhijin  3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。如: I found myself in dark.我发现自己还蒙 在鼓里。 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。如: He encouraged her to work harder.他鼓 励他努力工作。 mingshizhijin  ※归納 要求用todo作宾补的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, tell, want, warn, wish 等 He always has others wait for him.他总 是要别人等他。 mingshizhijin  ※归纳: 要求用do作宾补的动词有:使役动词 let,make,have等;感官动词 observe, feel. hear listen to. look at. notice see, watch等。 mingshizhijin  【注意】4 若变为被动语态,其后的宾语补足语就成 为主语补足语了,此时作主语补足语的不定式 要带to。如: The boss made him work overtime(主动 语态) He was made to work overtime(被动语态 老板叫他加班。 mingshizhijin